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Patient Education

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Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the bones of the spine (vertebrae) don't form properly around the spinal cord. If it's severe, part of the spinal cord or spinal nerves may be exposed. This can cause nerve damage and lead to serious problems, so surgery may be needed soon after birth. But in most cases, the condition is mild and hidden, and it doesn't cause problems.

Spina bifida develops early in pregnancy, often before you know you're pregnant. You can reduce your chance of having a baby with spina bifida by eating a healthy diet and taking folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy.

Current as of: October 24, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

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All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.